Extra Config Option For Kubernetes In Docker For Mac

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Compose file version 3 reference Estimated reading time: 61 minutes Reference and guidelines These topics describe version 3 of the Compose file format. This is the newest version. Compose and Docker compatibility matrix There are several versions of the Compose file format – 1, 2, 2.x, and 3.x. The table below is a quick look. For full details on what each version includes and how to upgrade, see. This table shows which Compose file versions support specific Docker releases. Compose file format Docker Engine release 3.7 18.06.0+ 3.6 18.02.0+ 3.5 17.12.0+ 3.4 17.09.0+ 3.3 17.06.0+ 3.2 17.04.0+ 3.1 1.13.1+ 3.0 1.13.0+ 2.4 17.12.0+ 2.3 17.06.0+ 2.2 1.13.0+ 2.1 1.12.0+ 2.0 1.10.0+ 1.0 1.9.1.+ In addition to Compose file format versions shown in the table, the Compose itself is on a release schedule, as shown in, but file format versions do not necessarily increment with each release.

For example, Compose file format 3.0 was first introduced in, and versioned gradually in subsequent releases. Compose file structure and examples. Build:./dir image: webapp:tag This results in an image named webapp and tagged tag, built from./dir.

Note: This option is ignored when with a (version 3) Compose file. The docker stack command accepts only pre-built images. Context Either a path to a directory containing a Dockerfile, or a url to a git repository. When the value supplied is a relative path, it is interpreted as relative to the location of the Compose file. This directory is also the build context that is sent to the Docker daemon. Compose builds and tags it with a generated name, and use that image thereafter. Command: 'bundle', 'exec', 'thin', '-p', '3000' configs Grant access to configs on a per-service basis using the per-service configs configuration.

Two different syntax variants are supported. Note: The config must already exist or be of this stack file, or stack deployment fails. For more information on configs, see. Short syntax The short syntax variant only specifies the config name. This grants the container access to the config and mounts it at / within the container. The source name and destination mountpoint are both set to the config name.

The following example uses the short syntax to grant the redis service access to the myconfig and myotherconfig configs. The value of myconfig is set to the contents of the file./myconfig.txt, and myotherconfig is defined as an external resource, which means that it has already been defined in Docker, either by running the docker config create command or by another stack deployment. If the external config does not exist, the stack deployment fails with a config not found error. Note: config definitions are only supported in version 3.3 and higher of the compose file format. Version: '3.3' services: redis: image: redis:latest deploy: replicas: 1 configs: - myconfig - myotherconfig configs: myconfig: file:./myconfig.txt myotherconfig: external: true Long syntax The long syntax provides more granularity in how the config is created within the service’s task containers. source: The name of the config as it exists in Docker. target: The path and name of the file to be mounted in the service’s task containers.

Defaults to / if not specified. uid and gid: The numeric UID or GID that owns the mounted config file within in the service’s task containers. Both default to 0 on Linux if not specified. Not supported on Windows.

Using the configuration option kubernetes_version kubernetes_version: 'v1.11.1-rancher1-1' In case both are defined, the system images configuration will take precedence over kubernetes_version. Dockercloud/haproxy will auto config itself to load balance all the services running on the same network: Create a new network using docker network create -d overlay command. Launch dockercloud/haproxy service on that network on manager nodes. Launch your application services that need to be load balanced on the same network.

mode: The permissions for the file that is mounted within the service’s task containers, in octal notation. For instance, 0444 represents world-readable. The default is 0444. Configs cannot be writable because they are mounted in a temporary filesystem, so if you set the writable bit, it is ignored. The executable bit can be set.

If you aren’t familiar with UNIX file permission modes, you may find this useful. The following example sets the name of myconfig to redisconfig within the container, sets the mode to 0440 (group-readable) and sets the user and group to 103. The redis service does not have access to the myotherconfig config. Version: '3.3' services: redis: image: redis:latest deploy: replicas: 1 configs: - source: myconfig target: /redisconfig uid: '103' gid: '103' mode: 0440 configs: myconfig: file:./myconfig.txt myotherconfig: external: true You can grant a service access to multiple configs and you can mix long and short syntax. Defining a config does not imply granting a service access to it. Cgroupparent Specify an optional parent cgroup for the container. Containername: my-web-container Because Docker container names must be unique, you cannot scale a service beyond 1 container if you have specified a custom name.

Attempting to do so results in an error. Note: This option is ignored when with a (version 3) Compose file.

Credentialspec Note: this option was added in v3.3 Configure the credential spec for managed service account. This option is only used for services using Windows containers. The credentialspec must be in the format file:// or registry://. When using file:, the referenced file must be present in the CredentialSpecs subdirectory in the docker data directory, which defaults to C: ProgramData Docker on Windows. The following example loads the credential spec from a file named C: ProgramData Docker CredentialSpecs my-credential-spec.json. Version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:alpine deploy: replicas: 6 updateconfig: parallelism: 2 delay: 10s restartpolicy: condition: on-failure Several sub-options are available: endpointmode Specify a service discovery method for external clients connecting to a swarm. endpointmode: vip - Docker assigns the service a virtual IP (VIP) that acts as the “front end” for clients to reach the service on a network.

Docker routes requests between the client and available worker nodes for the service, without client knowledge of how many nodes are participating in the service or their IP addresses or ports. (This is the default.). endpointmode: dnsrr - DNS round-robin (DNSRR) service discovery does not use a single virtual IP. Docker sets up DNS entries for the service such that a DNS query for the service name returns a list of IP addresses, and the client connects directly to one of these. DNS round-robin is useful in cases where you want to use your own load balancer, or for Hybrid Windows and Linux applications.

Version: '3.3' services: wordpress: image: wordpress ports: - '8080:80' networks: - overlay deploy: mode: replicated replicas: 2 endpointmode: vip mysql: image: mysql volumes: - db-data:/var/lib/mysql/data networks: - overlay deploy: mode: replicated replicas: 2 endpointmode: dnsrr volumes: db-data: networks: overlay: The options for endpointmode also work as flags on the swarm mode CLI command. For a quick list of all swarm related docker commands, see. To learn more about service discovery and networking in swarm mode, see in the swarm mode topics. Labels Specify labels for the service. These labels are only set on the service, and not on any containers for the service. Version: '3' services: worker: image: dockersamples/examplevotingappworker networks: - frontend - backend deploy: mode: replicated replicas: 6 resources Configures resource constraints.

Note: This replaces the for non swarm mode in Compose files prior to version 3 ( cpushares, cpuquota, cpuset, memlimit, memswaplimit, memswappiness), as described in. Each of these is a single value, analogous to its counterpart. In this general example, the redis service is constrained to use no more than 50M of memory and 0.50 (50%) of available processing time (CPU), and has 20M of memory and 0.25 CPU time reserved (as always available to it). Version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:alpine deploy: resources: limits: cpus: '0.50' memory: 50M reservations: cpus: '0.25' memory: 20M The topics below describe available options to set resource constraints on services or containers in a swarm. Looking for options to set resources on non swarm mode containers?

The options described here are specific to the deploy key and swarm mode. If you want to set resource constraints on non swarm deployments, use.

If you have further questions, refer to the discussion on the GitHub issue. Out Of Memory Exceptions (OOME) If your services or containers attempt to use more memory than the system has available, you may experience an Out Of Memory Exception (OOME) and a container, or the Docker daemon, might be killed by the kernel OOM killer. To prevent this from happening, ensure that your application runs on hosts with adequate memory and see. Restartpolicy Configures if and how to restart containers when they exit. condition: One of none, on-failure or any (default: any). delay: How long to wait between restart attempts, specified as a (default: 0).

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maxattempts: How many times to attempt to restart a container before giving up (default: never give up). If the restart does not succeed within the configured window, this attempt doesn’t count toward the configured maxattempts value. For example, if maxattempts is set to ‘2’, and the restart fails on the first attempt, more than two restarts may be attempted. window: How long to wait before deciding if a restart has succeeded, specified as a (default: decide immediately). Version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:alpine deploy: restartpolicy: condition: on-failure delay: 5s maxattempts: 3 window: 120s rollbackconfig and up Configures how the service should be rollbacked in case of a failing update. parallelism: The number of containers to rollback at a time. If set to 0, all containers rollback simultaneously.

delay: The time to wait between each container group’s rollback (default 0s). failureaction: What to do if a rollback fails. One of continue or pause (default pause).

monitor: Duration after each task update to monitor for failure (ns us ms s m h) (default 0s). maxfailureratio: Failure rate to tolerate during a rollback (default 0). order: Order of operations during rollbacks. One of stop-first (old task is stopped before starting new one), or start-first (new task is started first, and the running tasks briefly overlap) (default stop-first). Updateconfig Configures how the service should be updated.

Useful for configuring rolling updates. parallelism: The number of containers to update at a time. delay: The time to wait between updating a group of containers. failureaction: What to do if an update fails.

One of continue, rollback, or pause (default: pause). monitor: Duration after each task update to monitor for failure (ns us ms s m h) (default 0s).

maxfailureratio: Failure rate to tolerate during an update. order: Order of operations during updates.

One of stop-first (old task is stopped before starting new one), or start-first (new task is started first, and the running tasks briefly overlap) (default stop-first) Note: Only supported for v3.4 and higher. Note: order is only supported for v3.4 and higher of the compose file format.

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Version: '3.4' services: vote: image: dockersamples/examplevotingappvote:before dependson: - redis deploy: replicas: 2 updateconfig: parallelism: 2 delay: 10s order: stop-first Not supported for docker stack deploy The following sub-options (supported for docker-compose up and docker-compose run) are not supported for docker stack deploy or the deploy key. Tip: See the section on.

Volumes are supported but to work with swarms and services, they must be configured as named volumes or associated with services that are constrained to nodes with access to the requisite volumes. Devices List of device mappings. Uses the same format as the -device docker client create option. Devices: - '/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0' Note: This option is ignored when with a (version 3) Compose file. Dependson Express dependency between services, Service dependencies cause the following behaviors:. docker-compose up starts services in dependency order.

In the following example, db and redis are started before web. docker-compose up SERVICE automatically includes SERVICE’s dependencies. In the following example, docker-compose up web also creates and starts db and redis.

Simple example. Version: '3' services: web: build:.

Dependson: - db - redis redis: image: redis db: image: postgres There are several things to be aware of when using dependson:. dependson does not wait for db and redis to be “ready” before starting web - only until they have been started. If you need to wait for a service to be ready, see for more on this problem and strategies for solving it. Version 3 no longer supports the condition form of dependson. The dependson option is ignored when with a version 3 Compose file.

Dns Custom DNS servers. Can be a single value or a list. Entrypoint: - php - -d - zendextension=/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/xdebug.so - -d - memorylimit=-1 - vendor/bin/phpunit Note: Setting entrypoint both overrides any default entrypoint set on the service’s image with the ENTRYPOINT Dockerfile instruction, and clears out any default command on the image - meaning that if there’s a CMD instruction in the Dockerfile, it is ignored. Envfile Add environment variables from a file.

Can be a single value or a list. If you have specified a Compose file with docker-compose -f FILE, paths in envfile are relative to the directory that file is in. Environment variables declared in the section override these values – this holds true even if those values are empty or undefined.

# Set Rails/Rack environment RACKENV=development Note: If your service specifies a option, variables defined in environment files are not automatically visible during the build. Use the sub-option of build to define build-time environment variables. The value of VAL is used as is and not modified at all. For example if the value is surrounded by quotes (as is often the case of shell variables), the quotes are included in the value passed to Compose. Keep in mind that the order of files in the list is significant in determining the value assigned to a variable that shows up more than once. The files in the list are processed from the top down.

For the same variable specified in file a.env and assigned a different value in file b.env, if b.env is listed below (after), then the value from b.env stands. For example, given the following declaration in dockercompose.yml: services: some-service: envfile: - a.env - b.env And the following files: # a.env VAR=1 and # b.env VAR=hello $VAR is hello. Environment Add environment variables.

You can use either an array or a dictionary. Any boolean values; true, false, yes no, need to be enclosed in quotes to ensure they are not converted to True or False by the YML parser.

Environment variables with only a key are resolved to their values on the machine Compose is running on, which can be helpful for secret or host-specific values. Version: '3.7' services: web: image: alpine:latest init: true version: '2.2' services: web: image: alpine:latest init: /usr/libexec/docker-init isolation Specify a container’s isolation technology. On Linux, the only supported value is default. On Windows, acceptable values are default, process and hyperv.

Refer to the for details. Labels Add metadata to containers using. You can use either an array or a dictionary. It’s recommended that you use reverse-DNS notation to prevent your labels from conflicting with those used by other software.

Labels: com.example.description: 'Accounting webapp' com.example.department: 'Finance' com.example.label-with-empty-value: ' labels: - 'com.example.description=Accounting webapp' - 'com.example.department=Finance' - 'com.example.label-with-empty-value' links Warning: The -link flag is a legacy feature of Docker. It may eventually be removed. Unless you absolutely need to continue using it, we recommend that you use to facilitate communication between two containers instead of using -link. One feature that user-defined networks do not support that you can do with -link is sharing environmental variables between containers.

However, you can use other mechanisms such as volumes to share environment variables between containers in a more controlled way. Link to containers in another service. Either specify both the service name and a link alias ( SERVICE:ALIAS), or just the service name. Web: links: - db - db:database - redis Containers for the linked service are reachable at a hostname identical to the alias, or the service name if no alias was specified. Links are not required to enable services to communicate - by default, any service can reach any other service at that service’s name.

(See also, the.) Links also express dependency between services in the same way as, so they determine the order of service startup. Notes. If you define both links and, services with links between them must share at least one network in common to communicate.

This option is ignored when with a (version 3) Compose file. Logging Logging configuration for the service.

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Services: some-service: image: some-service logging: driver: 'json-file' options: max-size: '200k' max-file: '10' Logging options available depend on which logging driver you use The above example for controlling log files and sizes uses options specific to the. These particular options are not available on other logging drivers. For a full list of supported logging drivers and their options, see. Networkmode Network mode. Use the same values as the docker client -network parameter, plus the special form service:service name. Services: some-service: networks: - some-network - other-network aliases Aliases (alternative hostnames) for this service on the network. Other containers on the same network can use either the service name or this alias to connect to one of the service’s containers.

Since aliases is network-scoped, the same service can have different aliases on different networks. Note: A network-wide alias can be shared by multiple containers, and even by multiple services. If it is, then exactly which container the name resolves to is not guaranteed. The general format is shown here.

Version: '2' services: web: build:./web networks: - new worker: build:./worker networks: - legacy db: image: mysql networks: new: aliases: - database legacy: aliases: - mysql networks: new: legacy: ipv4address, ipv6address Specify a static IP address for containers for this service when joining the network. The corresponding network configuration in the must have an ipam block with subnet configurations covering each static address. If IPv6 addressing is desired, the option must be set, and you must use a version 2.x Compose file, such as the one below. Note: These options do not currently work in swarm mode.

Pid: 'host' Sets the PID mode to the host PID mode. This turns on sharing between container and the host operating system the PID address space. Containers launched with this flag can access and manipulate other containers in the bare-metal machine’s namespace and vice versa. Ports Expose ports.

Note: Port mapping is incompatible with networkmode: host Short syntax Either specify both ports ( HOST:CONTAINER), or just the container port (an ephemeral host port is chosen). Note: When mapping ports in the HOST:CONTAINER format, you may experience erroneous results when using a container port lower than 60, because YAML parses numbers in the format xx:yy as a base-60 value. For this reason, we recommend always explicitly specifying your port mappings as strings.

Ports: - '3000' - '3000-3005' - '8000:8000' - '9090-9091:8080-8081' - '49100:22' - '127.0.0.1:8001:8001' - '127.0.0.1:5000-5010:5000-5010' - '6060:6060/udp' Long syntax The long form syntax allows the configuration of additional fields that can’t be expressed in the short form. target: the port inside the container. published: the publicly exposed port. protocol: the port protocol ( tcp or udp). mode: host for publishing a host port on each node, or ingress for a swarm mode port to be load balanced.

Ports: - target: 80 published: 8080 protocol: tcp mode: host Note: The long syntax is new in v3.2 secrets Grant access to secrets on a per-service basis using the per-service secrets configuration. Two different syntax variants are supported. Note: The secret must already exist or be of this stack file, or stack deployment fails.

For more information on secrets, see. Short syntax The short syntax variant only specifies the secret name. This grants the container access to the secret and mounts it at /run/secrets/ within the container. The source name and destination mountpoint are both set to the secret name. The following example uses the short syntax to grant the redis service access to the mysecret and myothersecret secrets.

The value of mysecret is set to the contents of the file./mysecret.txt, and myothersecret is defined as an external resource, which means that it has already been defined in Docker, either by running the docker secret create command or by another stack deployment. If the external secret does not exist, the stack deployment fails with a secret not found error. Version: '3.1' services: redis: image: redis:latest deploy: replicas: 1 secrets: - mysecret - myothersecret secrets: mysecret: file:./mysecret.txt myothersecret: external: true Long syntax The long syntax provides more granularity in how the secret is created within the service’s task containers. source: The name of the secret as it exists in Docker. target: The name of the file to be mounted in /run/secrets/ in the service’s task containers.

Defaults to source if not specified. uid and gid: The numeric UID or GID that owns the file within /run/secrets/ in the service’s task containers. Both default to 0 if not specified. mode: The permissions for the file to be mounted in /run/secrets/ in the service’s task containers, in octal notation. For instance, 0444 represents world-readable. The default in Docker 1.13.1 is 0000, but is be 0444 in newer versions.

Secrets cannot be writable because they are mounted in a temporary filesystem, so if you set the writable bit, it is ignored. The executable bit can be set. If you aren’t familiar with UNIX file permission modes, you may find this useful. The following example sets name of the mysecret to redissecret within the container, sets the mode to 0440 (group-readable) and sets the user and group to 103. The redis service does not have access to the myothersecret secret. Version: '3.1' services: redis: image: redis:latest deploy: replicas: 1 secrets: - source: mysecret target: redissecret uid: '103' gid: '103' mode: 0440 secrets: mysecret: file:./mysecret.txt myothersecret: external: true You can grant a service access to multiple secrets and you can mix long and short syntax.

Defining a secret does not imply granting a service access to it. Securityopt Override the default labeling scheme for each container.

Usernsmode: 'host' Disables the user namespace for this service, if Docker daemon is configured with user namespaces. See for more information. Note: This option is ignored when with a (version 3) Compose file. Volumes Mount host paths or named volumes, specified as sub-options to a service. You can mount a host path as part of a definition for a single service, and there is no need to define it in the top level volumes key.

But, if you want to reuse a volume across multiple services, then define a named volume in the. Use named volumes with. Note: The top-level key defines a named volume and references it from each service’s volumes list.

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This replaces volumesfrom in earlier versions of the Compose file format. See and for general information on volumes. This example shows a named volume ( mydata) being used by the web service, and a bind mount defined for a single service (first path under db service volumes). The db service also uses a named volume called dbdata (second path under db service volumes), but defines it using the old string format for mounting a named volume. Named volumes must be listed under the top-level volumes key, as shown. Version: '3.2' services: web: image: nginx:alpine volumes: - type: volume source: mydata target: /data volume: nocopy: true - type: bind source:./static target: /opt/app/static db: image: postgres:latest volumes: - '/var/run/postgres/postgres.sock:/var/run/postgres/postgres.sock' - 'dbdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data' volumes: mydata: dbdata: Note: See and for general information on volumes. Short syntax Optionally specify a path on the host machine ( HOST:CONTAINER), or an access mode ( HOST:CONTAINER:ro).

You can mount a relative path on the host, that expands relative to the directory of the Compose configuration file being used. Relative paths should always begin with. Volumes: # Just specify a path and let the Engine create a volume - /var/lib/mysql # Specify an absolute path mapping - /opt/data:/var/lib/mysql # Path on the host, relative to the Compose file -./cache:/tmp/cache # User-relative path - /configs:/etc/configs/:ro # Named volume - datavolume:/var/lib/mysql Long syntax The long form syntax allows the configuration of additional fields that can’t be expressed in the short form. type: the mount type volume, bind or tmpfs.

source: the source of the mount, a path on the host for a bind mount, or the name of a volume defined in the. Not applicable for a tmpfs mount. 2b 1024kb 2048k 300m 1gb The supported units are b, k, m and g, and their alternative notation kb, mb and gb. Decimal values are not supported at this time.

Volume configuration reference While it is possible to declare on the file as part of the service declaration, this section allows you to create named volumes (without relying on volumesfrom) that can be reused across multiple services, and are easily retrieved and inspected using the docker command line or API. See the subcommand documentation for more information. See and for general information on volumes. Here’s an example of a two-service setup where a database’s data directory is shared with another service as a volume so that it can be periodically backed up. Version: '3' services: db: image: db volumes: - data-volume:/var/lib/db backup: image: backup-service volumes: - data-volume:/var/lib/backup/data volumes: data-volume: An entry under the top-level volumes key can be empty, in which case it uses the default driver configured by the Engine (in most cases, this is the local driver). Optionally, you can configure it with the following keys: driver Specify which volume driver should be used for this volume.

Defaults to whatever driver the Docker Engine has been configured to use, which in most cases is local. If the driver is not available, the Engine returns an error when docker-compose up tries to create the volume.

Driveropts: foo: 'bar' baz: 1 external If set to true, specifies that this volume has been created outside of Compose. Docker-compose up does not attempt to create it, and raises an error if it doesn’t exist.

External cannot be used in conjunction with other volume configuration keys ( driver, driveropts). In the example below, instead of attempting to create a volume called projectnamedata, Compose looks for an existing volume simply called data and mount it into the db service’s containers. Volumes: data: external: name: actual-name-of-volume External volumes are always created with docker stack deploy External volumes that do not exist are created if you use to launch the app in (instead of ). In swarm mode, a volume is automatically created when it is defined by a service.

As service tasks are scheduled on new nodes, creates the volume on the local node. To learn more, see. Labels Add metadata to containers using. You can use either an array or a dictionary. It’s recommended that you use reverse-DNS notation to prevent your labels from conflicting with those used by other software. Version: '3.4' volumes: data: external: true name: my-app-data Network configuration reference The top-level networks key lets you specify networks to be created.

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For a full explanation of Compose’s use of Docker networking features and all network driver options, see the. For tutorials on networking, start with driver Specify which driver should be used for this network. The default driver depends on how the Docker Engine you’re using is configured, but in most instances it is bridge on a single host and overlay on a Swarm. The Docker Engine returns an error if the driver is not available. Driver: overlay bridge Docker defaults to using a bridge network on a single host. For examples of how to work with bridge networks, see the Docker Labs tutorial on.

Overlay The overlay driver creates a named network across multiple nodes in a. For a working example of how to build and use an overlay network with a service in swarm mode, see the Docker Labs tutorial on.

For an in-depth look at how it works under the hood, see the networking concepts lab on the. Host or none Use the host’s networking stack, or no networking. Equivalent to docker run -net=host or docker run -net=none. Only used if you use docker stack commands. If you use the docker-compose command, use instead. The syntax for using built-in networks like host and none is a little different.

Define an external network with the name host or none (that Docker has already created automatically) and an alias that Compose can use ( hostnet or nonet in these examples), then grant the service access to that network, using the alias. Networks: mynet1: driver: overlay attachable: true enableipv6 Enable IPv6 networking on this network. Not supported in Compose File version 3 enableipv6 requires you to use a version 2 Compose file, as this directive is not yet supported in Swarm mode.

Ipam Specify custom IPAM config. This is an object with several properties, each of which is optional:. driver: Custom IPAM driver, instead of the default. config: A list with zero or more config blocks, each containing any of the following keys:. subnet: Subnet in CIDR format that represents a network segment A full example.

Ipam: driver: default config: - subnet: 172.28.0.0/16 Note: Additional IPAM configurations, such as gateway, are only honored for version 2 at the moment. Internal By default, Docker also connects a bridge network to it to provide external connectivity. If you want to create an externally isolated overlay network, you can set this option to true. Labels Add metadata to containers using. You can use either an array or a dictionary.

It’s recommended that you use reverse-DNS notation to prevent your labels from conflicting with those used by other software. Labels: com.example.description: 'Financial transaction network' com.example.department: 'Finance' com.example.label-with-empty-value: ' labels: - 'com.example.description=Financial transaction network' - 'com.example.department=Finance' - 'com.example.label-with-empty-value' external If set to true, specifies that this network has been created outside of Compose. Docker-compose up does not attempt to create it, and raises an error if it doesn’t exist.

External cannot be used in conjunction with other network configuration keys ( driver, driveropts, ipam, internal). In the example below, proxy is the gateway to the outside world.

Instead of attempting to create a network called projectnameoutside, Compose looks for an existing network simply called outside and connect the proxy service’s containers to it. Version: '3.5' networks: network1: external: true name: my-app-net configs configuration reference The top-level configs declaration defines or references that can be granted to the services in this stack. The source of the config is either file or external. file: The config is created with the contents of the file at the specified path. external: If set to true, specifies that this config has already been created.

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Docker does not attempt to create it, and if it does not exist, a config not found error occurs. name: The name of the config object in Docker. This field can be used to reference configs that contain special characters.

The name is used as is and will not be scoped with the stack name. Introduced in version 3.5 file format. In this example, myfirstconfig is created (as myfirstconfig)when the stack is deployed, and mysecondconfig already exists in Docker. Configs: myfirstconfig: file:./configdata mysecondconfig: external: true Another variant for external configs is when the name of the config in Docker is different from the name that exists within the service. The following example modifies the previous one to use the external config called redisconfig.

Configs: myfirstconfig: file:./configdata mysecondconfig: external: name: redisconfig You still need to to each service in the stack. Secrets configuration reference The top-level secrets declaration defines or references that can be granted to the services in this stack. The source of the secret is either file or external.

file: The secret is created with the contents of the file at the specified path. external: If set to true, specifies that this secret has already been created. Docker does not attempt to create it, and if it does not exist, a secret not found error occurs. name: The name of the secret object in Docker. This field can be used to reference secrets that contain special characters. The name is used as is and will not be scoped with the stack name.

Introduced in version 3.5 file format. In this example, myfirstsecret is created (as myfirstsecret)when the stack is deployed, and mysecondsecret already exists in Docker. Secrets: myfirstsecret: file:./secretdata mysecondsecret: external: true Another variant for external secrets is when the name of the secret in Docker is different from the name that exists within the service. The following example modifies the previous one to use the external secret called redissecret. Secrets: myfirstsecret: file:./secretdata mysecondsecret: external: name: redissecret You still need to to each service in the stack. Variable substitution Your configuration options can contain environment variables. Compose uses the variable values from the shell environment in which docker-compose is run.

For example, suppose the shell contains POSTGRESVERSION=9.3 and you supply this configuration. Command: '$$VARNOTINTERPOLATEDBYCOMPOSE' If you forget and use a single dollar sign ( $), Compose interprets the value as an environment variable and warns you: The VARNOTINTERPOLATEDBYCOMPOSE is not set. Substituting an empty string. Extension fields. It is possible to re-use configuration fragments using extension fields. Those special fields can be of any format as long as they are located at the root of your Compose file and their name start with the x- character sequence.

Note Starting with the 3.7 format (for the 3.x series) and 2.4 format (for the 2.x series), extension fields are also allowed at the root of service, volume, network, config and secret definitions. Version: '2.1' x-custom: items: - a - b options: max-size: '12m' name: 'custom' The contents of those fields are ignored by Compose, but they can be inserted in your resource definitions using. For example, if you want several of your services to use the same logging configuration: logging: options: max-size: '12m' max-file: '5' driver: json-file You may write your Compose file as follows: version: '3.4' x-logging: &default-logging options: max-size: '12m' max-file: '5' driver: json-file services: web: image: myapp/web:latest logging:.default-logging db: image: mysql:latest logging:.default-logging It is also possible to partially override values in extension fields using the. For example: version: '3.4' x-volumes: &default-volume driver: foobar-storage services: web: image: myapp/web:latest volumes: 'vol1', 'vol2', 'vol3' volumes: vol1:.default-volume vol2.

Container Orchestration Choice in the Same Cluster Running both Swarm and a vanilla and conformant distribution of Kubernetes interchangeably in the same cluster means IT can build an environment that allows developers to choose how they want to deploy applications at runtime. Teams can deploy applications to Swarm today and migrate these same applications to Kubernetes using the same file. Applications deployed by either orchestrator can be managed through the same control plane, allowing you to scale more efficiently. Secure Supply Chain for Swarm and Kubernetes With Docker Enterprise, you get a policy-driven secure supply chain that is designed to give you governance and oversight over the entire container lifecycle. You can set policies to automate the process of moving an application through test, QA, staging, and production and you can enforce rules around which applications are allowed to be deployed.

These are automated processes that enforce governance without adding any manual bottlenecks to the delivery process, so you deliver safer applications without getting slowed down.

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